The Reign of Terror essays

The Reign of Terror essays The French Revolutionary Committee of Public Safety, set up to protect the nation and people of France, ironically murdered thousands during what came to be known as the Reign of Terror. Maximilien Robespierre, the leader of the Committee, was put in charge to start the very successful French army and to protect against counter-revolutionary uprisings. The Committee sent thousands to their deaths by guillotine to protect against the enemies of the republic. In the end these actions by Robespierre sent him to his own death. On July 27, 1793, Robespierre was elected to the Committee of Public Safety, where he became a very powerful figure in the French government. He opposed the extreme left, under Jacques Hebert, and the moderates, under Georges Danton. Both of these groups were arrested and saw the end at the guillotine. The Committee got its power from the Law of Suspects, which allowed them to arrest those who by their conduct, relations or language spoken or written, have shown themselves partisans of tyranny or federalism and enemies of liberty. Any of these people who were arrested were likely to be sentenced to death by guillotine. From the years 1793 to 1794 over 200,000 people were detained under the Law of Suspects. Over 10 thousand of these people were put in horrific jails where they perished. Another 20 to 40 thousand were put to death by guillotine. To help the Committee carry out all of the arrests they set up local authorities to create paramilitary forces. These forces became known as the instruments of Terror in the provinces. The Committee ruled with more sovereignty than the monarchies of the past. Robespierre pushed the use of force to protect his county that it led to the fall of the revolution and his own death. With the Committee killing off so many people it began to anger other political powers. The tensions between the new government and the people grew...

Communism Paper Philosophy Term

Communism Paper Philosophy Term Communism Paper Philosophy Term Communism Paper Philosophy Term: From Past till Present Communism, which is also described as Revolutionary Proletarian Socialism or Marxism, is both a political and economic philosophy. Moreover, in consciousness of majority, communism is whole epoch, in some way style of living. Communism Paper Philosophy Term: Introductory Aspects Modern day Communism is based on the writings of two German economists, Karl Marx and Fredric Engels, who answered the question What is Communism? They declare that many problems in society are due to the unequal distribution of wealth, in Manifesto, which they wrote together. The distinctions between the rich and poor of society must be eliminated to bring about happiness and prosperity for all. That was the main idea, the communism philosophy term. Communism Paper Philosophy Term: Topics to Consider According to The Communist Manifesto, Communism includes seven main planks or postulates:Prohibition to own property. Developed tax system. Abolit ion of property. One sole Bank. Control labor at the state level. Corporate farming. Education control at the state level.Communism Paper Philosophy Term: Mention Czarism Communism was a new period in its history after Imperial (Czarism) fall, it was a new landmark in everyones life. When the communism took its place, country was divided into two groups of people. Those, who accepted new authorities and those, who were deadly against. Communism philosophy term denied both Religion and the Absolute Morality founded upon Religion. A great number of churches were destroyed. Many priests (popes) were sent to prison together with murderers. Everybody knows that there is nothing eternal under the moon. When you can not resist the inevitable the best way for you is to accept it. So, when time past, communism philosophy term sets deep in peoples mind. Even today, our grandparents remember and compare some things or events in present with the past. Everything had change since that tim e. Reforming way of life, way of thinking from habitual into brand new was very hard and difficult for thousands people. Final Notes on Communism Paper Philosophy Term Summing up the main idea, I would like to say that communism as a form of governance and political strategy has taken place and has brought its contribution to the history of Russia. Communism has its pluses and minuses like everything in our life. Communism forbade religion and made people to act on the pattern. We lived by the rules and were afraid to take a step towards. But, communism philosophy term helped us to won the war, and farmed honor and morality.